Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Reminder: New Google Search reputation abuse policy starts soon

Google’s new Search spam policy around reputation abuse – or what SEOs have referred to as “parasite SEO” – will take effect “after May 5,” according to Google. May 5 is this Sunday.

We knew this was coming. Google told us this change was coming in March, when Google announced multiple search enhancements, which also included the March 2024 core update (which completed April 19) and spam updates (which completed March 20).

Google’s reminder. Google Search Central posted on X:

What is site reputation abuse? When third-party sites host low-quality content provided by third parties to piggyback on the ranking power of those third-party websites. As Google told us in March:

  • “A third party might publish payday loan reviews on a trusted educational website to gain ranking benefit from the site.”
  • “Such content ranking highly in Search can confuse or mislead visitors who may have vastly different expectations for the content on a given website.”

Under Google’s new policy, site reputation abuse is defined as “third-party content produced primarily for ranking purposes and without close oversight of a website owner” and “intended to manipulate Search rankings” will be considered spam.

But. Not all third-party content will be considered spam, as Google explained:

  • “Many publications host advertising content that is intended for their regular readers, rather than to primarily manipulate Search rankings. Sometimes called ‘native advertising’ or ‘advertorial,’ this kind of content typically wouldn’t confuse regular readers of the publication when they find it on the publisher’s site directly or when arriving at it from Google’s search results.”

Google said in March that it would start to take both automated and manual actions on this abuse starting May 5. Now that time is just a few days away.

Why we care. Many SEO have been complaining about the harm and unfairness that comes from parasite SEO. With so many complaints about the quality of Search results lately, we’ll see whether this helps deal with the problem.



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Google Ads will pause low-activity keywords starting in June

Google Ads will automatically pause low-activity keywords, starting in June, according to an email sent to advertisers by the Google Ads team.

What is low activity? Campaigns that were created more than 13 months ago and that have had zero impressions in the past 13 months.

Why we care. Navah Hopkins explained it well on LinkedIn: “Keywords with no impressions in your account are dragging down your account performance. We’ve seen documentation from the DOJ trial highlighting an account Quality Score – what do you think having hundreds/thousands of zero impression keywords does to the account?”

Unpausing paused keywords. If you unpause a paused keyword in Google Ads, Google will automatically pause it again if it receives no impressions over the next three months.

Why the change. So advertisers “focus on keywords that drive results,” Google said.

Ad group pause. As a reminder, Google Ads began automatically pausing ad groups with low activity in March.



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The future of SEO in an AI-powered world

The future of SEO in an AI-powered world

The Google interface we know today will be gone in less than three years.

As ridiculous as this prediction may seem, I remember back in 2004 when Google.com finally overtook Yahoo.com. For eight years, no one thought that would ever happen, but it did.

Why?

Simply put, Yahoo had the best user experience on the web for 10 years, but Google provided a better one.

Now, think about this. Let’s say you have all kinds of questions about the world:

  • Do I need to wear a jacket out today?
  • What’s the best sushi restaurant near here?
  • Give me a hint to today’s Wordle.

And what if you had a butler who was brilliant at every subject in the world and could give you the best answer to any question you had, not just an accurate answer but helpful, friendly and thoughtful?

  • “It’s a little chilly out, so wear a light jacket in the morning. You can probably take it off around noon.”
  • “Sushi Kingdom is a 15-minute drive from here, but they have the most amazing fatty tuna shipped in from Japan.”
  • “Think of a five-letter word that means ‘tired’.”

Oh, and your butler refuses to take any money from you. It mainly wants to compete with your dog to be your best friend without all the licking.

If you had someone at your beck and call every minute of every day, would you ever go to a Google Search box again?

True ‘zero click’ is coming

Five years ago, Rand Fishkin was one of the first to sound the alarm on the rise of “zero-click searches,” when Google introduced featured snippets and universal search results.

At the time, we all decried it as a land grab from Google. It had the effect of “trapping” users on Google’s sites so they would click more paid ads and visit more Google properties.

However, in fairness to Google, they really were looking to improve the user experience. They knew that the vast majority of people who search for something don’t want to wade through listing after listing. They just want an answer.

Every SEO professional knows this, too. Nearly 70% of searchers don’t even click past the first three results. 

In the search landscape of the future, yes, people will still use the Google interface we know today for things like research and exploration. But expect the 70% of searchers who don’t click past the first three Google results to flock to AI for answers.

Is SEO dead?

Those of us who’ve been in SEO for a while have lost count by now of how often the mainstream media has declared that “SEO is dead.”

My response to this has always been: as long as there are humans in the world and those humans are searching for something, SEO will never be dead.

Sure, the definition of what a “search engine” is will change over time. At one point, it was called “the Dewey Decimal System.” Then it was “Archie,” “Yahoo” then “Google.”

What will it be called next? “ChatGPT?” “Gemini?” “Grok?” Or something else entirely?

Or will multiple large language models (LLMs) arise, each trained in different areas of expertise?

Only time will tell what the exact landscape will look like, but one thing is for sure: the world will need a lot more “SEO.”

What does SEO look like in an AI-driven world?

To answer the question of what SEO will look like in the future, we need to think about what search itself will look like.

As every SEO knows, today most people search for head terms. A recent Semrush study said that 69.8% of searches use 1-4 keywords in the Google Search bar such as “weather tomorrow,” “restaurants near me,” “nfl scores.”

It’s a terribly awkward way to communicate, but it’s what we’ve all been conditioned to do since the 1990s.

That’s about to change.

Let’s think back to our aforementioned butler. Why would you say “restaurants near me” when you can have a conversation:

You: “Where should I eat tonight?”

Butler: “What are you in the mood for?”

You: “I don’t know. Maybe some Italian. Do you know a good place to get pasta around here?”

Butler: “Yes, Luigi’s Pizzeria is about a half mile away and has pretty good reviews.”

You: “What do the reviewers recommend?”

Butler: “A lot of them recommend the rigatoni with bolognese sauce or the grandma slice.”

You: “I never heard of this place. Have they been around very long?”

Butler: “Yes, they’ve been in business for 15 years, although they recently moved to this location.”

Search is going to the extremely long tail.

In other words, the search demand curve we all know and love will be changing. The fat head won’t be going away, but the curve will flatten as people get used to asking more specific questions to AI and getting more specific answers. 

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Is AI ready?

Not quite.

If you’ve tried a generative AI, you’ll probably have observed something for now. It’s great at solving math problems and translating. It can win any bar bet at trivia. 

But go just a little deeper and you’ll see how far from “intelligent” AI really is. 

My sister is one of the top veterinary pathologists in her field. I recently introduced her to one of the popular AI chatbots. She typed in three advanced questions and found that not only were the answers incorrect, but in some cases, they were dangerously wrong. 

The technology behind AI is revolutionary, but AI doesn’t magically have knowledge from the get-go. Someone needs to teach it.

Right now, most LLMs are being trained on whatever data they can find on the public Internet, which, let’s face it, has largely been shaped by a quarter century of Google and SEO to focus on superficial content and head terms.

What can brands do to prepare?

In Aesop’s Fable “The Grasshopper and the Ants,” the grasshopper enjoys the warmth and food of summer while the ants work hard to prepare for winter. 

Over the last few years, there have been some companies whose first move when the economy turns sour is to lay off or offshore their employees in “cost centers” like customer service and content teams.

These companies are looking at the coming AI revolution and likely asking themselves, “how do I best exploit AI so I can save even more costs and further boost my short-term profits?”

Those are the grasshoppers. They’re in for a rough winter.

On the other hand, the wise companies of the world are the ones that never stop putting their customers’ needs above everything else. These are the companies that look at the coming AI revolution and ask, “How do I become the place where AI (and, more importantly, my customers) come to learn?”

These are the ants, and they’re the ones who will thrive in an AI world. 

If you’d like to be prepared, here are some basic things you should do. 

Take online customer service seriously

Hire and retain the best customer service agents with empathy, expertise and experience.

Build a knowledge base of every question your customers ask and write in-depth answers that mirror what your best customer service agents would give, both in terms of knowledge and delivery.

Create deep content that shows true thought leadership

Stop chasing head terms. Go deep.

  • What do you as a brand have to bring to the world that no one else can?
  • What are nuanced questions about your industry that you’re uniquely able to answer, whether it’s about a highly specialized topic, a unique geography, or anything else unique that you bring to the table?
  • What are underserved niches in your industry?

Tap experts in your company and your industry to write true thought leadership, whether it’s brand new knowledge or old knowledge presented in a fresh, accessible way.

Embrace every form of media your customers use, whether it be social posts, podcasts, videos, TV or radio broadcasts – AI will be able to access them all in its thirst to learn.

Invite expert user-generated content

Find ways to get experts from among your customers and internal staff to share expert user-generated content (UGC), whether through discussion forums, comments sections, reviews and so on.

UGC has long been the “secret weapon” of companies who wish to rank for long-tail searches. Now that all searches will be going long-tail, it’ll be more important than ever, especially since AI will be able to separate the wheat from the chaff.

Embrace openness and transparency

Long-time SEOs probably remember a time when  search queries were often followed by the word “wiki.” These days, queries are more often followed by the word “reddit.”

Why?

Put simply, while both Wikipedia and Reddit were built on UGC, one is developing a reputation for encouraging open, honest and detailed conversations while the other is not.

Amazon’s review section is another example of the power of transparency: ask anyone you know who buys on Amazon what part of the product page they read first and invariably many will tell you the review section. If users are going to these sites to learn, AI will too.

As a brand, you will need your voice on these sites, not as a corporate shill but as an expert voice participating in the discussion.

There’s really nothing new here, it’s the same E-E-A-T that Google has been preaching about for years. 

The difference is that AI is getting so close to how our brains work that the line between “optimizing for search” and “optimizing for the human brain” will become close to indistinguishable.

Companies that optimize for knowledge and empathy will be the ones controlling the narratives for their industries and ultimately helping to lead the AI revolution. 



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Optimizing for INP, the new Core Web Vitals metric

Optimizing for INP, the new Core Web Vitals metric

Google has replaced First Input Delay (FID) with a new Core Web Vitals metric called Interaction to Next Paint (INP). This change aims to better measure a website’s responsiveness and overall user experience. 

This article explains what INP is, why it has replaced FID, how to check your site’s INP score, and various techniques to improve INP and enhance website responsiveness.

What is Interaction to Next Paint (INP)?

Google uses INP to assess your site’s overall responsiveness. If you click on a drop-down menu and there’s a delay with its opening, this latency shows poor responsiveness and relates to INP.

If there are issues with INP, user experience suffers because the user may continue clicking on your site’s menu, waiting for a response.

INP is the time it takes from the initial user interaction and when the next frame on the site is painted.

Why did INP replace FID?

Google previously announced that INP would replace FID because the latter was a metric that had its limitations, which SEOs had known about. INP is the “new iteration” of FID in that it will measure a site’s responsiveness in a more complete manner.

Your Google Search Console report will no longer show FID. Site owners should, as they have for a long time, focus on improving the user experience.

Your Core Web Vitals are just a small part of a site’s SEO, but it’s one of the areas that you should spend time on optimizing because it can make a big difference (e.g., conversions).

A well-functioning site that loads and responds quickly will outperform a similar site where user experience is poor.

How to check your site’s INP

You can check a site’s INP in two ways:

  • Google Search Console
  • PageSpeed Insights

Navigate to Search Console > Experience > Core Web Vitals. If you want to run PageSpeed Insights on your own, go to PageSpeed Insights. Enter the URL or domain you want to check, and hit the Analyze button.

GSC - Core Web Vitals diagnosis

Navigate to the Desktop tab and you’ll see the site’s INP listed. The INP is 50 ms, so it’s still in the green and doesn’t need optimization.

GSC - Core Web Vitals assessment

You can judge if the INP needs optimization on your site based on its score:

  • > 200 ms is “Good.”
  • 200 ms to 500 ms “Needs Improvement.”
  • < 500 ms is “Poor.”

PageSpeed Insights will allow you to view reports you can filter to find recommendations to improve your site’s INP. If you focused on FID in the past, you’ll find many of the improvements you made will help the site’s INP, too.

Work through the recommendations in the report to try and improve your site’s INP.

You can also implement some basic INP optimizations that all sites should incorporate to focus more on responsiveness and ensure that the user experience remains high.

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INP optimization: How to get started

Focus on what your site lacks in the report and fixing known issues before taking a “one-size-fits-all-all” approach. If your site’s JavaScript isn’t an issue right now, focus on what is impacting your users.

JavaScript is how many sites go from static to interactive. If your site uses JavaScript intensely, you should begin with optimizing it. You may want to work with your dev team because fixing scripts can become complex.

A few basic tasks that will certainly help are:

  • Use a content delivery network (CDN) to improve file loading times and reduce your INP by a few milliseconds.
  • Minify all of your JavaScript files and CSS, too. Smaller files load faster and will help speed up INP.

Long tasks

Long tasks are considered those that take longer than 50 ms to process. Your browser has a “main task,” which can only process a single task at any given time. If your JavaScript takes longer than 50 ms to process, all other tasks are put on hold until the process is down.

What can you do?

Break these long tasks into much smaller runs so that they take less time to run and process.

Web.dev has a great guide on this lengthy topic, but the idea is simple:

  • Split calls to multiple methods into multiple functions. JavaScript treats all functions as a single task, so if you have 10 sub-functions in one main function, the main function will quickly turn into a long task.
  • Defer code execution, which will take the help of a developer if you don’t know how to do this already.
  • Create a dedicated API scheduler, which is outlined in the guide linked above.

If you use setTimeout and requestIdleCallback, you can also break up long tasks into shorter ones.

Input readiness

You want your site to be ready for user input and respond as quickly as possible. One way to do this is to defer code like in the last section or use passive event listeners.

Narrowing down what’s causing INP issues

INP issues are tricky to pinpoint, but there are tools that you can use to help with diagnosing issues. I’m still experimenting with new tools to identify issues with INP, but the following work well:

Real user monitoring (RUM)

RUM is something that you should be using to your advantage, especially if you run ecommerce sites. Slow interactions seem to be much higher in the ecommerce sphere than they are on content sites.

Tools that can help with RUM are:

  • DebugBear
  • Akamai mPulse

Chrome’s DevTools

If you’re a Chrome user, the DevTools (hit F12 on PC) can help. You’ll want to go to Performance and Start Recording. From here, navigate to an interactive element on the site and the performance will be logged.

The tool can help you better understand what’s causing a site delay and determine how to fix it.

Monitor your site’s Search Console or PageSpeed Insights periodically to stay on top of your INP.

Since extensive JavaScript optimization is required, if the site you’re working on uses extensive JavaScript, work with a developer to optimize it.



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Monday, April 29, 2024

Google adds 6 new AI features for Performance Max

Google Ads today introduced six new AI features for Performance Max campaigns.

Why we care. You’ll want to explore these new PMax features to see whether they help you uncover new insights or improve campaign performance and ROI.

Customer Value mode. This new PMax feature, in beta, is meant to help PMax advertisers who use purchase conversion goals to acquire high-value customers.

  • New customer acquisition goals are now available for Search Ads 360 advertisers.

Customer retention goal. This PMax feature, also in beta, is designed to help you win back lost customers.

  • Contact your Google account team to learn about next steps.

Detailed demographics. Data on age and gender groups is rolling out now. You will be able to find it in audience insights. As Google explained it:

  • “Detailed demographics in audience insights empower you to understand your untapped demographics so you can craft ads that resonate directly with specific age and gender groups.”

Budget pacing insights. You will be able to see real-time spend tracking, current and projected spend and forecast conversion performance. Google said:

  • “At a glance, you can analyze your campaign pacing to identify potential areas for strategic budget shifts, such as moving budget from a campaign that’s underpacing to a campaign that is close to becoming budget limited.”

Account-level IP address exclusions. PMax advertisers can now exclude specific IP addresses (e.g., your company), reducing wasted budget on unwanted ad interactions.

Final URL expansion. This new PMax feature, in beta, lets you test whether “replacing your final URL with a more relevant landing page from your website drives stronger results. … Opting into the Final URL expansion experiment will split your traffic, dedicating a portion of your budget to testing this feature while tracking results alongside your original setup.”

  • Advertisers testing this feature had “an average increase of over 9% in conversions/conversion value at a similar Cost Per Action (CPA)/Return on Ad Spend (ROAS),” according to Google data.
  • Contact Google support or your account team if you want to join the beta.


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Number of concerns over Google Privacy Sandbox grow to 111

privacy sandbox

The U.K. Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) now has 111 potential concerns over Google’s Privacy Sandbox, according to its April Q1 2024 report. That’s up from 72 in the CMA’s Q4 2023 report, released January.

Why we care. The CMA’s January report made it clear that Google couldn’t proceed with third-party cookie deprecation. Sure enough, Google announced a third delay in the phase-out of cookies, with hopes to complete the process in 2025. But again, this is just a delay. Third-party cookies will go away.

Why the concerns? The CMO and the U.K.’s Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) are concerned the Privacy Sandbox could make Google even more dominant, giving them an unfair advantage that could hurt advertisers, competing ad platforms, publishers and users.

Multi-touch concerns. One addition to the report is around concerns over Google’s approach to attribution:

  • “Stakeholders have expressed further concerns around Google’s approach to multi-touch attribution, arguing that ‘single touch’ attribution is likely to advantage Google.”
  • “For example, a current user journey may involve seeing an ad several times on different properties (e.g. a publisher site, their social media feed, etc) before the user takes an action. Users may also act on their intent to convert by searching for the advertised product. Stakeholders are concerned that Google is likely to be the ‘last touch’ and therefore capture more of the value from conversions than other market participants.”
  • “We have shared this feedback with Google and await its response.”

What is Google’s Privacy Sandbox? Google is introducing the Privacy Sandbox program as an alternative to third-party cookies to enable advertisers to deliver targeted ads in Chrome while minimizing improper cross-site and cross-app tracking.

Maybe 2025. Google started phasing out third-party cookies to 1% of Chrome users in January. However, Google announced yet another delay to third-party cookie deprecation on April 24:

“We recognize that there are ongoing challenges related to reconciling divergent feedback from the industry, regulators and developers, and will continue to engage closely with the entire ecosystem. It’s also critical that the CMA has sufficient time to review all evidence including results from industry tests, which the CMA has asked market participants to provide by the end of June. Given both of these significant considerations, we will not complete third-party cookie deprecation during the second half of Q4. We remain committed to engaging closely with the CMA and ICO and we hope to conclude that process this year. Assuming we can reach an agreement, we envision proceeding with third-party cookie deprecation starting early next year.”

Privacy Sandbox update

The report. You can read the CMA Q1 2024 report here (PDF).



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Microsoft makes Copilot available to all advertisers

Copilot

Microsoft’s AI assistant Copilot is now available for all advertisers across the Microsoft Advertising Platform, a month after they increased the testing pool, the company announced today.

Why we care: Microsoft touts CopIlot as a way for advertisers to save time on routine tasks, focus on strategic decision-making and improve overall performance. We’ll be watching closely to see whether these claims are actually true for advertisers.

What’s new. Copilot offers several AI-powered capabilities within the ad platform, including:

  • Natural language conversational chat to get answers and synthesize info.
  • Recommendations for ad creative assets like images and copy.
  • AI-generated images and other assets on demand.
  • Integrated throughout the platform UI and workflows.

What it looks like. Here’s a screenshot of what it looks like in the Microsoft platform:

And what Copilot looks like answering a question about campaign performance:

What’s next: An upcoming pilot will allow advertisers to use Copilot to summarize the performance of specific ad campaigns via chat automatically.



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Top 5 paid search B2B lead gen strategies for 2024

Top 5 paid search B2B lead gen strategies for 2024

B2B lead generation through paid search is constantly evolving. Today’s effective PPC strategies differ from previous years. B2B marketers must adapt and zero in on:

  • Hyper-personalization using first-party data.
  • Leveraging account-based marketing to target high-intent audiences.
  • Engaging and educating prospects with interactive content.
  • Developing compelling video assets for Performance Max and beyond.
  • Using AI-driven automation.

1. Hyper-personalization using first-party data

Focusing on hyper-personalization to engage our target audience is necessary, but it has become even more difficult as Google cracks down on personalization policies in Google Ads. 

This strategy involves leveraging your company’s data analytics and advanced segmentation techniques to deliver tailored content and offers to individual prospects based on your preferences, behaviors and demographics.

Break out your campaigns in Google Ads by industry, job title or other ways to best segment your audiences. Analyze vast datasets to gain deeper insights into your audience’s needs and pain points. With this knowledge, you can create highly targeted campaigns that resonate with prospects personally, driving higher engagement and conversion rates.

Successful B2B lead generation campaigns will prioritize hyper-personalization, delivering customized content across various channels, including email, social media and PPC. By addressing each category’s unique challenges, you can establish stronger connections and foster trust, ultimately paving the way for long-term relationships with prospects.

Dig deeper: The search marketer’s new imperative: Capturing first-party data

2. Leveraging account-based marketing to target high-intent audiences

To find these prospects, account-based marketing (ABM) continues to gain momentum as a powerful strategy for B2B lead gen, especially in complex, high-value sales environments. Unlike traditional lead gen approaches that cast a wide net, ABM targets specific accounts or companies with personalized messaging and experiences.

Consider embracing ABM tools to collect audiences to target within Google and Microsoft Ads. The shift to first-party data demands better audience lists for targeting on Display, Demand Gen and Video Campaigns. These signals are also necessary for effective audience signals on Performance Max campaigns.

Without strong audiences these tools can offer, you may be wasting money on campaigns that deliver to the wrong audiences. Using ABM tools is especially important, as many ads could land in front of consumers rather than businesses, wasting precious ad spend or driving low-quality leads.

Tools, including 6sense, ZoomInfo and Hubspot, can create contact lists, integrate with Google and Microsoft Ads and personalize landing pages and email sequences. 

These advancements in marketing technology let you scale your ABM efforts effectively, leveraging automation and predictive analytics to identify and prioritize high-potential accounts.

By investing resources in strategic account targeting and personalized engagement, your B2B organization can drive meaningful conversations and win new business in 2024.

Dig deeper: Maximizing your B2B spend: Is account-based marketing worth it?

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3. Engaging and educating prospects with interactive content 

With shorter attention spans nowadays, use interactive content to grab your audience’s attention. Instead of using static assets like whitepapers and ebooks, which have been the norm for lead generation landing pages for years, interactive content gets people actively involved, leading to better engagement and understanding.

From interactive quizzes and assessments to calculators and configurators, there are myriad ways to create compelling interactive experiences that educate and entertain prospects while subtly guiding them through the buyer’s journey. Incorporating forms into interactive content keeps PPC campaigns effective for lead generation while offering value.

Leverage interactive content formats to stand out and engage your audience while gaining data, finding qualified leads and boosting conversions efficiently.

4. Developing compelling video assets for Performance Max and beyond

Creating effective video content is to level up your B2B lead gen efforts. Video is now a key component in Google and Microsoft Ads, incorporated into various campaign types like Demand Gen and Performance Max. If you’re not producing compelling video content, you risk lagging behind in your marketing efforts.

This also includes short-form videos. Since Google now offers ads for YouTube Shorts, remember to create vertical video content that can be served on as many channels as possible.

If you’re investing in expensive ABM tools to collect audience lists, put your best content forward to entice your audience to interact with your content. Video content is essential to a strong PPC B2B strategy today.

Dig deeper: How advertisers can capitalize on vertical video

5. Streamlining processes and driving efficiency with AI-powered automation

Amid data overload, you can rely on AI and automation to streamline lead generation and boost efficiency. AI simplifies tasks like data analysis, ad copywriting and emailing prospects, simplifying PPC processes.

AI-powered automation is central to B2B lead gen campaigns, allowing you to deliver personalized experiences at scale while optimizing resource allocation and campaign performance. Google also enables AI within Google Ads through “AI Essentials,” so you can quickly launch campaigns or create deliverables to integrate into your interactive content or ebooks on landing pages.

The keys to successful PPC lead gen today and beyond

As data privacy restrictions tighten and buyer expectations shift, B2B companies must adapt their paid search approaches accordingly. These strategies blend cutting-edge technologies with customer-centric experiences to capture attention and drive conversions.

From personalized ads to interactive content and AI optimization, these tactics are crucial for staying ahead of the curve in 2024’s lead generation landscape.



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Study: 56% of Google’s top three positions are held by ccTLDs

Study: 56% of Google’s top three positions are held by ccTLDs

Getting international SEO right is hugely important for global brands. And one of the most fundamental optimizations is the domain and URL structure you choose to use. 

While Google offers guidelines for using locale-specific URLs, SEO information on the topic is limited and sometimes confusing. 

Many SEOs tend to advise using ccTLDs in each market if you have the resources. Others argue for subdirectories with a gTLD. Heaven help anyone who says subdomains are just as viable. Spoiler alert: our data suggests they might be. 

So, we recently released our study on domain structures for international SEO to add some data to this conversation. 

At the very least, we wanted to understand how popular different domain structures were. We also hoped our analysis might reveal some secrets about how Google’s algorithm responds to different domain structures internationally. Below are our key findings.

1. 56% of the top three positions are held by ccTLDs

56% of the top three positions are held by ccTLDs

Our data reveals that ccTLDs are the most prevalent website structure in the top three ranking positions globally. This suggests those who favor ccTLDs are right to do so.

However, ccTLDs can be expensive and inefficient to manage, so take this into consideration and choose them only if you are confident they are the right solution for you.

2. The prevalence of ccTLDs and gTLDs in SERP positions are inversely correlated

The prevalence of ccTLDs and gTLDs in SERP positions are inversely correlated

gTLDs with no market subdomains or subdirectories are inversely correlated with ccTLDs as you go from position 1 to 100.

Perhaps this is just a coincidence, but it indicates that Google does not favor websites with no discernable geotargeting for that market. 

3. Subdirectories are the second most prevalent website structure in the top three positions

Subdirectories are the second most prevalent website structure in the top three positions

Subdirectories appear in over 20% of Google’s top positions and account for around 20% of all SERP positions, reflecting that they are a popular choice.

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4. Subdomains account for just 3% of domain structures in SERPs but are only prevalent in top positions in multilingual markets

Subdomains account for just 3% of domain structures in SERPs but are only prevalent in top positions in multilingual markets

Switzerland represented the only multilingual market in our study, and it’s the only country where subdomains are prevalent in the top three positions.

For French keywords in Swiss SERPs, subdomains outperformed subdirectories. For Italian keywords, the opposite was true. 

5. Portugal is the only market where subdirectories are more common in the top three positions than ccTLDs

Portugal is the only market where subdirectories are more common in the top three positions than ccTLDs

Portugal bucked the global trend and was the only market where subdirectories more commonly ranked in the top three positions than ccTLDs. 

Filipa Silva, a Portuguese SEO specialist, said: 

  • “This data reflects the fact that there aren’t many very big Portuguese brands who are able to compete with multi-national brands who are using subdirectory structures. For example, brands like Pull and Bear, Zara and Calzedonia all perform incredibly when it comes to fashion keywords with subdirectory structures.”

6. Czechia has the highest rate of ccTLDs in Google SERPs

Czechia has the highest rate of ccTLDs in Google SERPs

Of all the countries analyzed, ccTLD websites dominate Czechia’s SERPs. Almost 90% of the top three positions were taken by .cz ccTLDs. Even combining .us and .com together in the U.S. results in fewer ccTLDs (83%) than in Czechia (84%). 

Iryna Melnyk, a Czech SEO specialist, said: 

  • “Many big brands tend to either choose not to translate their content into the Czech language or use poor translation services, which we can see right through. And this is such a shame, suggesting that there is a big opportunity for multi-national brands to translate their content better into an optimized format for the Czech market.”

7. In Austria, .AT ccTLDs inversely correlate with German ccTLDs

In Austria, .AT ccTLDs inversely correlate with German ccTLDs

German ccTLDs (.de) account for almost 20% of all top positions in Austria. By contrast, Austrian ccTLDs make up less than 1% of all domain structures in Germany. We only found three Austrian ccTLDs in the top three positions of German SERPs. 

Tatjana Batjaev, a German SEO specialist, said: 

  • “Given the size of the populations and their economies, this data comes as no surprise in general. Lots of German brands sell directly into Austria via .DE domains, but there are nuances in language and we’d always recommend localizing content into an Austrian dialect as best practice.”

Dig deeper: International SEO: How to avoid common translation and localization pitfalls

8. The popularity of .com means the U.S. is a statistical anomaly for gTLD use

The popularity of .com means the U.S. is a statistical anomaly for gTLD use

The overwhelming popularity of the .com domain in the U.S. market means it is very rare to see the official .us ccTLD in use.

Melina Lyraki, an SEO specialist from the U.S., said: 

  • “.com domains are ubiquitous in the U.S. market, and many people just assume .com is U.S.’s ccTLD. Given how popular it is, it is probably the only market where we would ever recommend using a gTLD (.com) ahead of the country’s ccTLD when advising brands who are only targeting the U.S. market.”

What does this data mean for your international SEO strategy?

This data supports those who think ccTLDs are the best for International SEO. If you choose that route, just remember that they require more resources to build, maintain and optimize than other options. 

Evidence from the Swiss market suggests that subdomains can be just as effective as any other domain structure. Perhaps we shouldn’t always be so quick to discount the long-maligned subdomain.  

That said, it’s clear that subdirectory structures are more commonly used and found in the top organic positions than subdomains. Whichever strategy you choose, remember that this is just your starting point for success. 

Study methodology

  • GA Agency worked with our partners at SE Ranking to analyse 20,000 keywords across 15 different markets, counting how often each website structure appears in each Google position from 1-100. In total, over 1.7 million SERP positions were analyzed. 
  • We looked at ccTLDs, gTLDs with subdomains, gTLDs with subdirectories and gTLDs without evidence of market-specific subdomains or subdirectories. 
  • We did not include website structures using URL parameters in this study, as they are not recommended.
  • We analyzed ~1,400 keywords in each market. 
  • We used transactional or purchase intent e-commerce keywords across all languages (defined as such by analyzing the sites ranking in the top 10 positions).
  • Markets analyzed: Austria, Switzerland (German, French and Italian-speaking regions), Czechia, Germany, Spain, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom and the United States.


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Friday, April 26, 2024

Google March 2024 core update rollout is now complete

Google’s March 2024 core update is now done rolling out, it started on March 5, 2024 and completed 45 days later on April 19, 2024. This was a big core update, where Google said that this core update is more complex and involves changes to multiple core systems, while also ending the standalone helpful content update.

Google did not tell us until April 26th, 52 days after the rollout began, that it finished on April 19th.

A Google spokesperson told us, “As the web and spam tactics continue to evolve, we’ll continue to work to reduce low quality, unoriginal content in Search. As always, we appreciate and encourage feedback from users and site owners alike.” Google added:

The March core update ranking improvements, which tackled spam and low quality content on Search, are now finished rolling out. As a reminder, on March 5th we launched a number of meaningful enhancements to our core systems, as well as several updates to our spam policies, to reduce content created for search engines on Search. 

45% reduction. Google originally told us there would be a 40% reduction in low quality and unhelpful content. Well, Now Google said it ended up being closer to 45%.

A Google spokesperson said, “The updates led to larger quality improvements than we originally thought – you’ll now see 45% less low quality, unoriginal content in search results, versus the 40% improvement we expected across this work.”

Other changes. Google also updated help center page outlining how site owners can debug drops in Google Search ranking.

Feedback. Google also created a new feedback form for site ranking changes that you’d like the Google Search team to review more closely.

Overlapping updates. Google also rolled out the March 2024 spam update that started on March 5 and was completed on March 20. Google also released a swarm of manual actions related to pure spam issues after these updates started rolling out. Finally, Google changed its core web vitals to use INP instead of FID during this time period.

Because we had so many overlapping changes, it would be hard to pinpoint which Google change may have impacted your site’s performance in Google Search.

More on the March 2024 core update. “The March 2024 core update is a more complex update than our usual core updates, involving changes to multiple core systems. It also marks an evolution in how we identify the helpfulness of content,” Google’s Chris Nelson wrote.

Elizabeth Tucker, Director of Product, Search at Google, told Search Engine Land that the update will help reduce unhelpful content in Google Search by 40%. But Google has updated that number to say 45%.

  • “We expect that the combination of this update and our previous efforts will collectively reduce low-quality, unoriginal content in search results by 40%,” Tucker wrote.

This update, unlike some previous core updates, includes enhancements to several components of the overall core system. This March core update will have multiple updates within it, since this update touched on several systems within the core update, Google decided to push out updates to those core systems over the past few weeks.

Google said this update has refined how it understands which webpages are “unhelpful, have a poor user experience or feel like they were created for search engines instead of people.” This “could include sites created primarily to match very specific search queries,” Google added.

With this March 2024 core update, Google will stop announcing new helpful content updates, since the helpful content system has been incorporated into the core update system.

The last helpful content update, the September 2023 helpful content update was a large update that impacted several sites. Hopefully, some sites impacted will see relief from this March 2024 core update, but it is hard to say at this point. The classifier for the helpful content system was overhauled and is now baked into the March 2024 core update.

Mordy Oberstein wrote about the wrath of this March core update, calling it not linear.

What to do if you are hit. Google has given advice on what to consider if you are negatively impacted by a core update in the past. Google has not really given much new advice here.

  • There aren’t specific actions to take to recover. A negative rankings impact may not signal anything is wrong with your pages.
  • Google has offered a list of questions to consider if your site is hit by a core update.
  • Google said you can see a bit of a recovery between core updates but the biggest change would be after another core update.

In short, write helpful content for people and not to rank in search engines.

  • “There’s nothing new or special that creators need to do for this update as long as they’ve been making satisfying content meant for people. For those that might not be ranking as well, we strongly encourage reading our creating helpful, reliable, people-first content help page,” Nelson explained.

Previous core updates. Here’s a timeline and our coverage of recent core updates:

Why we care. Google algorithm updates are critical for all brands, businesses, and organizations to be aware of because they can impact how your site performs in search results. Any change in rankings from a core update – positive or negative – can impact your organic traffic, conversions and revenue.

Knowing when Google makes these updates enables site owners to know if traffic fluctuations resulted from a change to the site or something Google changed with its ranking algorithm.



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Google Search revenue increases 14% YoY to $46 billion

Alphabet’s overall revenue increased by 15% to $80 billion, much higher than last year’s 3% year-on-year increase.

By the numbers. Google Search revenue increased by 14% to $46 billion YoY in Q1 2024 compared to $40 billion in Q1 2023.

This led to overall Google advertising revenue increasing by 13% to $61 billion YoY in Q1 2024 compared to $54.5 billion in Q1 2023. 

The highest jump in advertising revenue came from YouTube which was at $8 billion, a 20% increase in revenue from $6.6 billion in Q1 of 2023. 

Google Network revenue decreased slightly by 1% to $7.4 billion holding back a higher increase in advertising revenue.

More AI coming. The adoption of Google’s AI solutions has been increasing, as discussed in Tinuiti’s Digital Ads Benchmark report. Philipp Schindler, Alphabet’s senior vice president and chief business officer, highlighted some of Google’s AI innovation in Performance Max and automatically created assets during Alphabet’s Q1 2024  earnings call:

  • “In February, we rolled Gemini into PMax. It’s helping curate and generate text and image assets so businesses can meet PMax asset requirements instantly.”
  • “This is available to all U.S. advertisers and starting to roll out internationally in English, and early results are encouraging. Advertisers using PMax asset generation are 63% more likely to publish a campaign with good or excellent ad strength. And those who improved their PMax ad strength to excellent see 6% more conversions on average.”
  • “We’re also driving improved results for businesses opting into automatically created assets, which are supercharged with gen AI. Those adopting ACA see, on average, 5% more conversions at a similar cost per conversion in Search and Performance Max campaigns.”

Why we care. A higher jump in revenue this year indicates a healthy adoption of Google’s automation and a better understanding of how to make the most of it. This puts advertisers in a better position to adapt to Google’s next introductions of AI functionality

Earnings report. You can read Alphabet’s complete first-quarter 2024 results report.



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How to launch a product-led SEO strategy

How to launch a product-led SEO strategy- A beginner's guide

Today’s SEO landscape is fraught with uncertainty, marked by:

Keeping your website strategy tied to traditional notions like keyword research based on search volume is a recipe for a slow but certain death. 

But what are your options? 

One possible escape route is product-led SEO, which focuses your strategy on your customers’ needs, pains and desires.

This article will help you transition from a keyword-focused to a customer-centric SEO strategy, offering practical tips for integrating both approaches effectively.

5 steps to kickstart your product-led SEO strategy

1. Identify your customer

One fundamental mistake many SEO experts make is focusing on the website and forgetting about the customers.

Remember, keywords don’t make purchases; people do (or at least for now). This is why focusing solely on keyword research or technical audit won’t do the job. You need to know who is your ideal customer persona.

There are many ways to do this. The easiest one is to talk to your colleagues from the marketing department and see if they have this already. 

If you know a colleague from another department who would likely use your product, spend a day shadowing them or conducting an in-depth interview. Discover where they go online for information and learning, what factors they consider when making decisions and their biggest daily challenges. 

You can also visit the GA4 Demographics report for information about age, country and interests. Take the last with a grain of salt as your website might have attracted the wrong users. 

Lastly, create a profile of your ideal customer. You can easily start with HubSpot’s Make My Persona tool.

Dig deeper: Do personas REALLY matter in content marketing?

2. Dive into your data

SEO often overlooks the valuable data gathered by customer-facing departments like sales and support.

Platforms such as Salesforce and Microsoft Dynamics offer rich insights into customer needs and behaviors, making them essential tools for SEO. Access to these platforms and their reports can significantly enhance SEO strategies.

The challenge with these tools is that navigation through the data directly in them could be a real pain. So, the easiest way to start is to create a report with the important information within the tool and then export it in CSV format. 

Many organizations face restrictions on exporting CRM data due to privacy concerns. Always verify that your reports exclude personal identification information, such as emails, phone numbers, names and company details. Your goal is the information put in by your sales team, like a summary of the conversation or a description of the lead’s situation. 

After exporting, you have a few options depending on the size:

  • Read it manually.
  • Cluster it with the help of a Python script.
  • Or ask ChatGPT to do the heavy lifting. 

As you look for repeating patterns in how your customers speak, you can also use simple tools like TagCrowd and then search for the words that are repeated the most in your initial report. 

Image showing the words, which are repeated the most in an article about project management for SEO

The end result of this exercise should be a document with three columns: 

  • Users’ pain point/challenge. 
  • Customers’ voice or how your customers have described this challenge.
  • Information on how many times each challenge was mentioned.

Or if we need to translate these three into a more SEO-friendly language:

  • Topics.
  • Keywords related to the topics.
  • Search volume.

Unfortunately, the data in your CRM platforms can often be insufficient.

In these cases, you need to expand your research beyond your company. One way to do this is through review platforms. 

Dig deeper: An SEO guide to audience research and content analysis

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3. Read customer reviews

If someone spent 30 minutes of their lives writing a review of your product, they either love it or hate it a lot. In either case, these users have given you valuable information.

While you can’t do much for those who hate some of the features and functionalities, you can analyze the rest for reasons to believe in your product and the pains you have resolved in their lives. 

Most platforms provide ways to export your reviews in CSV format. The analysis process afterward could be similar to the one for the data in your CRM. You can even ask ChatGPT to make a SWOT analysis for your product and identify your strengths and weaknesses.

Review platforms offer more than just access to customer feedback. They provide valuable insights and real-life examples for content creation. Additionally, they grant access to competitor reviews, enhancing competitive analysis.

Collecting initial data for your competitors might require more in-depth knowledge of Python, an extra budget for a third-party tool, a browser extension or a lot of manual work. Regardless of the method, the outcome will provide valuable insights into how customers perceive your competitors. 

Extract the use cases and real-life situations from these reviews, and if your product covers them, make sure that you show them in your content. Remember to uphold ethical standards and avoid making claims without verifiable evidence.

4. Expand your knowledge with forums

SEO professionals recently expressed frustration about Google’s preference for websites such as Reddit and Quora. These platforms thrive on content generated by real users, making them valuable for Google’s algorithms. Utilize this content to benefit your SEO strategy.

One way to start analyzing them is to use traditional keyword research tools like Semrush, Ahrefs, etc. You just need to check the domain and all the keywords it ranks for, then look for keywords related to your content.

With this approach, you will end up with a list of pages ranking for relevant keywords. Some might be concrete conversations, others communities. You can then easily expand them manually. 

Image showing Semrush domain report for reddit.com and filtered by the phrase “product led SEO”

Once you are ready with your list, you need to extract the information. You can do this with:

  • A web scraping browser extension (there are many different options).
  • A website crawler with the capability to extract information (like Screaming Frog).
  • Or a tool like Sheetsmagic which directly puts your information in Google Sheets. 

The analysis can be done again with the help of AI or Python, or you can go through it manually. This time, you will receive one extra level of information – potential titles for your future content. 

Merge insights from customer conversations, your own data and reviews to discover alignments with your ideal customer persona. This integration forms the backbone of your tailored SEO strategy, and the result will be your product-led content calendar and SEO plan.

Dig deeper: Advanced tactics to maximize the SEO value of user-generated content

5. Create content that answers your customer’s questions

To make this content work, you must answer your customers’ questions and give them solutions to their challenges while showing how your product/service fits into the picture.

Your blog should not become a duplicated version of your documentation; rather, it should present the features and capabilities of your product in a more storytelling manner. 

Turn the customer examples you collected into compelling stories. Ideally, include quotes from real customers. If quotes are unavailable, use supporting statistics. Companies like PWC, EY, Deloitte, Accenture and McKinsey publish tons of research that you can use for inspiration. 

Dig deeper: What is helpful content, according to Google

Aligning SEO with your product’s value proposition

Starting your product-led SEO journey is not difficult, and it could be eye-opening to learn why customers choose your product.

Your strategy shouldn’t be static. Once you establish the basics, it should evolve with your audience’s changing needs.

Only by always learning and changing can you ensure that you build lasting engagement and drive growth. Your customers are leading the way, but you must be dedicated to following them.



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